how many times nvidia stock split: NVIDIA history
NVIDIA stock split history
If you searched "how many times nvidia stock split", this article provides a complete, verifiable record of every NVIDIA Corporation split in U.S. markets, the dates and ratios, the cumulative multiplier, and practical guidance on what splits mean for shareholders. Read on to find the exact split chronology, why NVIDIA split its shares, how splits are implemented and reported, and where to verify official filings.
Summary
NVIDIA has split its common stock six times since its IPO. The most recent split was a 10-for-1 split effective June 10, 2024. The combined effect of all six splits equals a cumulative multiplier of 480:1 — one pre-2000 share became 480 shares after the 2024 split.
Quick facts
- Number of stock splits: 6
- Most recent split: June 10, 2024 — 10-for-1
- IPO date and offered price: January 22, 1999 — IPO price $12.00 per share (initial offering)
- Ticker symbol: NVDA
Detailed split chronology
Below is a chronological listing of each NVIDIA stock split, the split ratio, and the cumulative multiplier after that event. Each entry includes short explanatory notes about timing and context.
June 10, 2024 — 10-for-1
- Ratio: 10-for-1
- Effective date (distribution/trading basis): June 10, 2024 (records and distribution dates set per company announcement)
- Cumulative multiplier after event: 480:1
Description: NVIDIA’s board announced and executed a 10-for-1 split in 2024 with the stated objective of improving share accessibility and widening retail participation. The company communicated the record and distribution dates in investor releases and adjusted its share count and per-share metrics accordingly. The 2024 split was notable for its size and came after years of large share-price appreciation tied to demand for GPUs in AI workloads.
July 20, 2021 — 4-for-1
- Ratio: 4-for-1
- Cumulative multiplier after event: 48:1 (prior cumulative × 4)
Description: In 2021 NVIDIA implemented a 4-for-1 split. The board approved the split and set the record/distribution dates in public announcements. Management stated the split was intended to make shares more accessible and to increase liquidity amid heavy retail interest and a rising share price.
September 11, 2007 — 3-for-2 (1.5:1)
- Ratio: 3-for-2 (equivalent to 1.5:1)
- Cumulative multiplier after event: 12:1 (prior cumulative × 1.5)
Description: The 2007 split was a 3-for-2 corporate action. At the time, NVIDIA was in a growth phase within the graphics and compute markets; this modest split followed prior multi-year appreciation and was used to maintain an attractive per-share price range.
April 7, 2006 — 2-for-1
- Ratio: 2-for-1
- Cumulative multiplier after event: 8:1
Description: The April 2006 split occurred as NVIDIA expanded product lines and market presence. It is a conventional 2-for-1 split designed to lower the share price per unit while maintaining aggregate shareholder value.
September 12, 2001 — 2-for-1
- Ratio: 2-for-1
- Cumulative multiplier after event: 4:1
Description: The 2001 split took place as the company continued to scale operations in the early 2000s. Like other splits, it did not change shareholders’ proportional ownership.
June 27, 2000 — 2-for-1
- Ratio: 2-for-1
- Cumulative multiplier after event: 2:1 (first split)
Description: One of the earliest splits in NVIDIA’s public history, the June 2000 split came during strong post-IPO growth. The action followed investor demand and price appreciation after NVIDIA’s 1999 IPO.
Cumulative effect and examples
Stock-split multipliers are multiplicative. To compute the cumulative effect, multiply each split ratio sequentially. NVIDIA’s splits multiply as follows:
- 2 × 2 × 2 × 1.5 × 4 × 10 = 480
Concrete example: if an investor held 1 share of NVIDIA before the June 27, 2000 split, that one share would have converted to 480 shares after the June 10, 2024 10-for-1 split and all prior splits. Historical per-share prices in financial charts are adjusted to reflect split multipliers so that performance and per-share metrics are comparable across time.
Adjustment of historical prices: data providers and company filings adjust historical share counts and prices by the cumulative multiplier. For instance, a closing price listed prior to a 10-for-1 split may be displayed on split-adjusted charts at one-tenth of the raw pre-split price to preserve continuity in percentage returns.
Rationale behind NVIDIA’s splits
Stock splits are a common corporate action for public companies with rapidly appreciating stock prices. Primary rationales include:
- Improve affordability per share for retail investors by lowering the trading price while preserving aggregate market value.
- Increase perceived liquidity and broaden the potential investor base.
- Signal management confidence in the company’s long-term prospects (though a split itself is not an earnings or valuation event).
NVIDIA’s official announcements for recent splits emphasize accessibility and broader ownership as stated objectives. Company press materials for the 2021 and 2024 splits cited the aim of making shares more accessible to employees and retail buyers and supporting an active trading market in NVDA shares.
Market reaction and empirical effects
Typical market behavior around stock splits includes: increased trading volume leading into and immediately after the split, short-term price volatility, and heightened retail attention. Empirical studies show splits do not alter the company’s market capitalization; they simply increase the number of shares outstanding while reducing the nominal per-share price.
Observed reactions for NVIDIA: around its 2021 and 2024 splits, NVIDIA saw elevated trading volume and strong retail interest due to the company’s leadership in GPUs for AI and gaming. Short-term price moves after a split tend to be influenced by broader market trends and company fundamentals; the split itself is a share-count adjustment rather than an operating change.
Important reminder: past split-related price behavior is not a predictor of future returns. Splits change only the share denomination, not the underlying equity value.
Implementation and corporate mechanics
A stock split follows several standard legal and administrative steps:
- Board proposal and approval: The company’s board of directors votes on a split proposal and publicly announces the planned ratio and expected timing.
- Shareholder approval (when required): Some companies require shareholder approval depending on jurisdiction and charter provisions.
- Record date: The company sets a record date to determine which shareholders are entitled to receive the split shares or adjusted share balance.
- Distribution/trading date: On the distribution date, the additional shares are issued (or the share count adjusted in accounts) and the trading price is adjusted to reflect the split ratio.
- Exchange and ticker adjustments: Exchanges and market data vendors update share counts and the effective per-share price. Ticker symbols typically remain the same; suffixes or temporary trading halts may occur around the effective date to apply changes.
Handling fractional shares: Brokerages handle post-split fractional shares differently. Common methods include crediting cash for fractional entitlements, combining fractional interests, or using a cash-in-lieu policy. Investors should consult their brokerage’s split FAQ for precise handling. For custody and wallet holders, confirm how your platform (for example, Bitget and Bitget Wallet for crypto-equivalent custody in the Bitget ecosystem) handles corporate actions and fractional entitlements for securities.
Tax and accounting considerations
- General tax rule (U.S. shareholders): Stock splits are typically non-taxable events for U.S. federal tax purposes. A split changes the number of shares and reduces the cost basis per share proportionally but does not generate immediate taxable gain or loss.
- Basis adjustment: Shareholders must adjust their per-share cost basis to reflect the new share count after the split (total basis remains unchanged). For example, if you held one share with a $100 total basis and the company executes a 2-for-1 split, you now hold two shares with $50 basis each.
- Reporting filings: Companies commonly file Form 8937 (“Report of Organizational Actions Affecting Basis of Securities”) with the SEC to describe the tax implications of corporate actions. NVIDIA has used SEC filings and investor notices for previous splits to document split ratios and basis adjustment guidance. Shareholders should consult official Form 8937 filings and seek tax or accounting advice for personal tax consequences.
Effects for investors and shareholders
What shareholders typically experience:
- Share count updates: Custodians and brokerage accounts will display the new share count automatically on or shortly after the distribution date.
- Adjusted historical prices: Market-data platforms show split-adjusted historical prices. Financial statements and per-share metrics (EPS, book value per share) are adjusted to ensure comparability.
- Where to find official notices: NVIDIA publishes press releases and posts shareholder notices in its Investor Relations section. SEC filings (8-K for the event announcement and 8937 for tax basis guidance) provide authoritative documentation.
Action steps for shareholders when a split is announced:
- Confirm the record and distribution dates in the company announcement.
- Review brokerage communications explaining how fractional shares are handled.
- Adjust your mental and spreadsheet basis for per-share calculations; total basis stays the same but per-share basis changes.
Historical context and comparison with peers
Tech companies with extended share-price appreciation often use splits to keep per-share prices within a comfortable range for retail investors. Examples of commonly observed patterns in the technology sector:
- Large, growth-oriented tech firms have split multiple times during extended valuation runs.
- Some firms choose reverse splits only when per-share prices fall below certain thresholds; reverse splits reduce share count and increase per-share price.
Compared with peers, NVIDIA’s cadence of six splits across 1999–2024 is consistent with firms that experience multi-decade growth and periodic price appreciation. The 10-for-1 split in 2024 is larger than typical 2-for-1 or 4-for-1 splits and reflects very high absolute share prices prior to the split.
How to find and verify split information
Primary sources to verify split details:
- NVIDIA Investor Relations press releases and investor FAQs
- SEC filings: current reports (Form 8-K) announcing the split and Form 8937 documenting basis adjustments
- Company annual reports and proxy statements (when corporate charter changes are required)
Reliable market-data providers and historical data sources that list split dates and ratios include financial data vendors and long-term chart providers. When verifying, prefer primary company filings and SEC documents as authoritative.
FAQ
Q: How many times has NVIDIA split its stock? A: NVIDIA has split its stock six times. (If you searched "how many times nvidia stock split", the direct answer is six splits: 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2021, 2024.)
Q: Does a split change my ownership percentage? A: No. A stock split increases the number of shares outstanding and reduces the par per-share price but does not change any shareholder’s proportional ownership or the company’s market capitalization.
Q: Will there be another split? A: Future splits depend on board decisions and market price trends. Companies announce splits when management believes a different share denomination will benefit investors or employees; there is no guarantee of future splits.
Q: How are historical prices adjusted? A: Historical per-share prices and share counts are adjusted by the cumulative split multiplier so that percentage returns and charts are comparable across pre- and post-split periods.
References and further reading
Sources and categories to verify split dates, ratios, and filings:
- NVIDIA Investor Relations press releases and corporate action notices (primary source for record/distribution dates)
- SEC filings (Form 8-K announcements and Form 8937 tax-basis reports)
- Market-data providers and historical archives (e.g., Macrotrends, CompaniesMarketCap, Investing.com) for time-series price and split-adjusted charts
- Financial press coverage and analysis around split dates (financial news outlets and market commentary)
As an example of timely market commentary, as of Dec. 11, 2025, Motley Fool discussed technology names and market darlings in its program summary; such outlets often reference split events when reviewing company histories. (Report date: Dec. 11, 2025; source: Motley Fool episode recap.)
See also
- Stock split (general corporate action)
- Corporate actions and SEC reporting
- NVIDIA Corporation (company profile)
- How stock splits affect market data and charting
Practical checklist for NVIDIA shareholders after a split announcement
- Confirm record and distribution dates in the official NVIDIA press release and SEC 8-K.
- Check your brokerage account the morning after the distribution date for updated share counts.
- Review how fractional shares are handled by your broker; custodians may implement cash-in-lieu policies.
- Update per-share cost basis in personal records by dividing former per-share basis by the split ratio (or consult Form 8937 for company-provided guidance).
- For trading convenience, consider registered account or brokerage resources; for crypto-native custody or wallet needs in the Bitget ecosystem, use Bitget Wallet and Bitget’s educational resources for corporate-action handling.
Further exploration and verification
If you need up-to-the-minute market-cap and volume data for NVIDIA (NVDA) or to confirm split-adjusted historical charts, consult the company’s Investor Relations pages and SEC filings first, then cross-check with reputable market-data services. For trading or custody solutions, Bitget provides trading services (where available and compliant) and Bitget Wallet as a custody option for digital-asset operations; for equity corporate actions, consult your regulated broker or custodian.
Remember: stock splits are administrative events that change share counts, not an operational or valuation change. For any tax-specific questions, consult a qualified tax advisor and review the company’s SEC filings (Form 8937) that document the action and basis implications.
