Bessent Grilled by House Committee on World Liberty Financial and USD1 Stablecoin

US Treasury Secretary Scott  Bessent was sharply questioned today by the House Financial Services Committee about Trump-affiliated World Liberty Financial (WLFI) and its new USD1 stablecoin. Congressional Democrats questioned  Bessent whether no-interest stablecoins linked to Trump’s crypto ventures could mask hidden subsidies.

Bessent Scrutinized Over President Trump’s World Liberty Financial

World Liberty Financial, founded in 2024 with close Trump‑family ties, raised about $550 million in late 2024 by selling its governance token. The Trump family is entitled to roughly 75% of net revenues.

In March, WLFI launched USD1, a dollar‑pegged token backed by US Treasuries and cash equivalents. 

Within weeks, Abu Dhabi’s state‑backed MGX agreed to deploy $2 billion of USD1 on Binance, instantly pushing USD1 into the top tier of stablecoins by market cap.Rep. Brad Sherman noted that at a 4% market rate, the deal effectively grants WLFI and its Trump owners an $80 million annual subsidy. He asked whether this “interest‑free loan” should count as hidden support.

“Abu Dhabi just announced that they were going to give $2 billion to a stablecoin put forward by World Liberty Financial, and it pays no interest. So you and I are both finance people. Just want to check my math, assuming a  4% rate of return. Is this interest‑free loan of $2 billion worth $80 million every year to WLFI and its Trump owners?” Sherman said. 

To his knowledge, Bessent said he had not reviewed the token’s expense ratio and maintained that no stablecoins pay interest. He added that no regulator has formally labeled such purchases as hidden subsidies.

Lawmakers warned this structure could mask political favors. They urged the Treasury to clarify when stablecoin deals cross into improper support.

The hearing drew on a New York Times investigation. That report revealed secret multimillion‑dollar “endorsement” pitches under the Trump name, sales to foreign firms, and policy shifts benefiting WLFI. 

It said WLFI crossed the boundary between private enterprise and government policy without precedent.

“In a statement, a spokeswoman for President Trump noted that his assets are in a trust managed by his children. And as a result, there are no conflicts of interest. The trust still benefits President Trump directly,” the NY Times report claimed. 

Democrats on the committee said they will pursue legislation that requires full expense‑ratio disclosures for stablecoins. They also want to ban no‑interest structures that serve as de facto subsidies. 

Such rules, they argue, are vital to ensure transparency and prevent conflicts when politically connected firms enter crypto markets.

BeInCrypto has reached out to World Liberty Financial to understand their stance on such allegations and scrutiny.